No two people have exactly the same skin types—so it doesn’t make sense to assume that the same skincare treatment would work for everyone. Thanks to the growing prominence of azelaic acid, those struggling with conditions like acne and rosacea, both of which can cause pimples and redness, now have a new option that’s not as harsh as what’s typically found in most medicated facial cleansers.
Azelaic acid is a natural compound found in grains like barley, wheat, and rye. The American Chemical Society notes that these plants release azelaic acid to protect their cells from dangerous pathogens, and it’s this same antimicrobial nature that makes it so effective on human skin. Azelaic acid kills the bacteria that infects your skin’s pores and reduces its production of keratin, a protein that, when present in excess, can cause acne to develop.
The primary benefit behind azelaic acid is that it’s milder, so it suits those with sensitive skin who are battling acne or rosacea. Brand names containing azelaic acid include Azelex, a cream cleanser, and Finacea, which comes in gel or foam varieties. These medicated facial cleansers can improve minor blackheads, refine your pores, even out your skin tone, and even give your complexion an overall brighter appearance. Additionally, products with azelaic acid can boost cell turnover in your skin, so things like acne scarring heal faster.
If you’re interested in trying azelaic acid, consult your dermatologist first to make sure it’s right for you. Most azelaic acid products can be purchased over the counter. Begin by washing your skin gently with a mild cleanser, then applying the azelaic acid, and gently massaging it in your skin. Don’t rinse it off—instead, allow it to set. Afterward, you can apply makeup or sunscreen over it.
