Ever notice that fluctuating temperatures during springtime (not to mention the frequent rain) make your head pound? You’re not alone. Many people report having weather-related headaches—sometimes as part of a migraine. And there’s a scientific explanation behind it.
One major part of weather that you can’t see is barometric pressure. This refers to the pressure in the air, which is measured in pounds per square inch and affects everything from the temperature to precipitation. Rising temperatures usually mean rising air pressure—until cool air and rain come through, and the air pressure starts to drop.
But even though you can’t see changing air pressure, you can definitely feel it. Your sinuses are full of air, and when the pressure changes in the air around your head, it also changes the air inside you. Hence, you start to feel it in the form of a headache.
At least, that’s the thinking. But the American Migraine Foundation explains that although many people experience this, the scientific research is mixed. Still, many health experts—including those with the Mayo Clinic and the Cleveland Clinic—say weather changes can trigger or worsen headaches, both for people who are prone to migraines and those who are not.
The Cleveland Clinic notes that it’s important to distinguish between migraines and headaches, as they are not the same thing. A migraine is a neurological condition, of which a severe headache is a symptom, along with sensitivity to light, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.
Although you can’t control the weather, there are steps you can take to minimize its effects as spring weather brings rain showers and fluctuating temperatures.
If you’re prone to weather-related headaches, you can try:
- Avoiding other common headache triggers, such as caffeine or alcohol.
- Talk to your doctor about medication you can take to alleviate your headache.
- Manage any stress you’re experiencing through meditation, relaxation, deep breathing, and exercise.
- Drink water to stay hydrated and maintain good fluid balance.
